What actually matters for a beginner
Two things make or break a first guitar, and neither is the brand. The first is the action, the height of the strings above the frets. A high action, common on cheap guitars at 2.6 to 2.8 mm on the low E at the 12th fret, makes chords physically hard to fret and is the single most common reason beginners give up. A guitar set to around 2.0 mm is far easier and more encouraging. The second is a solid top: a guitar with a solid spruce or mahogany top sounds louder and more rewarding, which keeps motivation high, and it only gets better as it opens up over the first year or two.
After those, comfort matters. A full-size 650 mm dreadnought suits most adults, but anyone with smaller hands, including children and many younger teenagers, will find a shorter scale much easier to fret. The 584 mm scale of the Martin LX1 is around 60 mm shorter than a full dreadnought, which brings the frets closer together and reduces string tension. Tuning stability matters too: a guitar that drifts out of tune between sessions is needlessly frustrating, so reliable tuners are worth more to a beginner than fancy features.
How much should a beginner spend?
Between about £120 and £250. It is tempting to spend as little as possible, but the very cheapest guitars, under roughly £100, tend to have poor tuners, dead-sounding laminate bodies and high actions that actively make learning harder. Spend a little more and you cross into solid-top territory, where guitars sound and play noticeably better. Spending above £250 as a beginner is rarely wrong, but it buys refinements, all-solid woods, onboard electronics, finer setups, that a learner cannot yet fully use. Add £20 to £30 for a professional setup on top, whatever you spend; it is the best money a beginner can spend.
Our beginner picks at a glance
For most beginners the Yamaha FG800 at around £220 is the best first guitar: a solid Sitka spruce top makes it sound genuinely good, it held tuning within 3 cents over our 30 day test, and you will not outgrow it for years. It needs a £25 setup to drop its 2.6 mm action, which is the only caveat.
On a tighter budget the Fender CD-60S at around £180 is the easiest guitar on test to play out of the box, with a 2.1 mm factory action and rolled fingerboard edges that feel broken-in from new, plus a warm, singer-friendly solid mahogany top. And for the lowest budgets the Epiphone DR-100 at around £129 is the cheapest full-size dreadnought we trust, with genuine 18:1 tuners that held within 5 cents, though its all-laminate body means it will not improve with age and its 2.8 mm action really needs a setup.
For a child or anyone with small hands, the Martin LX1 at around £379 is the most comfortable choice thanks to its short 584 mm scale and 1.6 kg weight, although it costs more than a first guitar strictly needs to. The full comparison table above shows the specs side by side.
The £25 setup: the upgrade every beginner should buy
Whichever guitar you choose, a professional setup is the most cost-effective improvement you can make. For £20 to £30 a guitar tech lowers the action to a comfortable 2.0 mm, adjusts the neck relief, dresses the nut slots and checks the frets. On a budget guitar the difference is dramatic: a stiff, discouraging instrument becomes easy and inviting to play. Many beginners abandon a perfectly good guitar simply because it was never set up. Treat the setup as part of the purchase price, especially for the higher-action budget guitars such as the Epiphone DR-100 and Yamaha FG800.